6.3Animation et gestion de projet
Projet CEE N°TS3-CT93-0220 (DG 12 HSMU) 1994-1998. Raccourcissement du temps de jachère. Biodiversité et développement durable en Afrique Centrale (Cameroun) et en Afrique de l’Ouest (Mali, Sénégal). Budget 300k€ (Adjoint du responsable du projet).
Projet UE 7eFED/DG VIII 1994-2001. Recherche sur l’amélioration et la gestion de la jachère en Afrique de l’Ouest. Budget 3M€. (Adjoint du responsable de projet).
PNSE-ACI 2001-2003. Simulation (multi-agents) du fonctionnement microbiologique des sols. Application à la dynamique des matières organiques. (01-PNSE-23). Budget 36k€ Euros. (Responsable du projet).
ANR-ECCO 2005-2007. Recyclage des déchets urbains solides dans les zones agricoles péri-urbaines (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso) : bio-indicateurs de qualité des sols et compostage des résidus organiques. Projet n°11. Budget 37k€. (Responsable du projet).
CORUS2 2007-2010. Valorisation agricole des déchets urbains ou industriels : impact sur la qualité des sols et amélioration des pratiques culturales de fertilisation organique. Burkina Faso et Madagascar. Projet n°6049. Budget 61000 €. (Co-responsable du projet)
7Références citées
Abbadie, L., Mariotti, A. & Menaut, J.C. 1992. Independence of savanna grasses from soil organic matter for their nitrogen supply. Ecology, 73, 608-613.
Angers, D.A. & Recous, S. 1997. Decomposition of wheat straw and rye residues as affected by particle size. Plant and Soil, 189, 197-203.
Assigbetsé, K., Gueye, M., Thioulouse, J. & Duponnois, R. 2005. Soil bacterial diversity responses to root colonization by an ectomycorrhizal fungus are not root-growth-dependent. Microbial Ecology, 50, 350-359.
Barnier, C. 2004. Impact environnemental de l'épandage des déchets urbains solides sur les cultures céréalières de la zone périurbaine de Ouagadougou. Licence, Université de Metz, Metz.
Bending, G.D. & Turner, M.K. 1999. Interaction of biochemical quality and particle size of crop residues and its effect on the microbial biomass and nitrogen dynamics following incorporation into soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 29, 319-327.
Bilgo, A. 2005. Statut organo-minéral et biologique des sols dans les systèmes culture-jachère naturelle de courte durée ou améliorée à Andropogon gayanus Kunth. Cas de Bondoukuy en zone sud soudanienne du Burkina Faso, Université de Ouagdougou, Ouagadougou.
Bilgo, A., Masse, D., Sall, S., Serpantié, G., Chotte, J.-L. & Hien, V. 2006. Chemical and microbial properties of semiarid tropical soils of short-term fallows in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 1-8.
Bousquet, F. & Le Page, C. 2004. Multi-agent simulations and ecosystem management: a review. Ecological Modelling, 176, 313-332.
Brussaard, L. 1998. Soil fauna, guilds, functional groups, and ecosystem processes. Applied Soil Ecology 9, 123-135.
Brussaard, L. & Ferrera-Cerrato, R. 1997. Soil ecology in sustainable agricultural systems. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton New York.
Cadet, P., Bois, J.-F., Chotte, J.L., Duponnois, R., N’Diaye-Faye, N., Floret, C., Fould, S., Manlay, R., Masse, D., Mateille, T., Normand, P., Pate, E., Plenchette, C., Thioulouse, J., Villenave, C. & Fardoux, J. 2000a. Recherche de méthodes de gestion des peuplements de nématodes phytoparasites par les facteurs du sol en zone soudano sahélienne au Sénégal. Etude et Gestion des Sols, 7.
Cadet, P., Bois, J.-F., Pate, E., N'Diaye-Faye, N. & Floret, C. 2000b. Diversité des nématodes phytoparasites et durabilité du système culture-jachère au Sénégal. In: La jachère en Afrique tropicale. Rôles, Aménagements, Alternatives (eds C. Floret & R. Pontanier), pp. 268-282. John Libbey Eurotext, Paris.
Cadet, P. & Floret, C. 1995. An initial study of fallow periods on the nematode community in the Soudanese-Sahelian zone of Senegal. Acta Oecologica, 16, 77-88.
Cadet, P., Masse, D. & Thioulouse, J. 2005. Relationships between plant-parasitic nematode community, fallow duration and soil factors in the Sudano-Sahelian area of Senegal. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 108, 302-317.
Carvalho, L.M., Correia, P.M., Ryel, R.J. & Martins-Loução, A. 2003. Spatial variability of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal spores in two natural plant communities. Plant and Soil, 251, 227–236.
Cheng, W., Johnson, D.W. & Fuc, S. 2003. Rhizosphere Effects on Decomposition. Controls of Plant Species, Phenology, and Fertilization. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 67, 1418-1427.
Chenu, C. & Stotzky, G. 2002. Interactions between microorganisms and soil particles: an overview. In: Interactions between Soil Particles and Microorganisms (eds P.M. Huang, J.-M. Bollag & N. Senesi), pp. 3-40. Wiley, New York.
Chotte, J.-L., Duponnois, R., Cadet, P., Adiko, C., Villenave, C., Agboba, A. & Brauman, A. 2000. Jachère et biologie du sol en Afrique tropicale. In: La Jachère en Afrique tropicale. De la jachère naturelle à la jachère améliorée. Le point des connaissances (eds C. Floret & R. Pontanier), pp. 95-121. John Libbey Eurotext, Paris.
Chotte, J.L., Ladd, J.N. & Amato, M. 1997. Sites of microbial assimilation, and turnover of soluble and particulate 14C-labelled substrates decomposing in a clay soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 30, 205-218.
Corre, M.D., Schnabel, R.R. & Stout, W.L. 2002. Spatial and seasonal variation of gross nitrogen transformations and microbial biomass in a Northeastern US grassland. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 34, 445-457.
Degens, B.P. & Harris, J.A. 1997. Development of a physiological approach to measuring the catabolic diversity of soil microbial communities. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 29, 1309-1320.
Dembélé, F. 1996. Influence du feu et du pâturage sur la végétation et la biodiversité dans les jachères en zone soudanienne-nord du Mali: Cas des jeunes jachères du terroir de Missira (Cercle de Kolokani), Aix-Marseille III, AIx-Marseille.
Dilly, O., Bloem, J., Vos, A. & Munch, J.C. 2004. Bacterial diversity in agricultural soils during litter decomposition. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70, 468-474.
Dixon, J., Gulliver, A. & Gibbon, D. 2001. Farming Systems and Poverty : Improving Farmers’ Livelihoods in a Changing World. FAO, Rome, Italie.
Donnison, L.M., Griffith, G.S. & Bardgett, R.D. 2000. Determinants of fungal growth and activity in botanically diverse hay meadows: effects of litter type and fertilizer additions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32, 289-294.
Ettema, C.H. & Wardle, D.A. 2002. Spatial soil ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 17, 177-183.
Fall, F., Sarr, M., Rouland, C., Agboba, A. & Brauman, A. 2000. Effet de l'âge de la jachère et de la saison surla densité et la diversité des termites (Haute-Casamance, Sénégal). In: La jachère en Afrique tropicale. Rôles, Aménagements, Alternatives. (eds C. Floret & R. Pontanier), pp. 259-267. John Libbey Eurotext, Paris.
Fall, S., Nazaret, S., Chotte, J.L. & Brauman, A. 2004. Bacterial Density and Community Structure Associated with Aggregate Size Fractions of Soil-Feeding Termite Mounds. Microbial Ecology, 48, 191-199.
FAO. 1998. World reference base for soil resources. World Soil Resources Reports 84, Food and Agricultural Organisation, Rome.
Feller, C., Balesdent, J., Nicolardot, B. & Cerri, C.C. 2000. Approaching "functional" soil organic matter pools through particle-size fractionation. Examples for tropical soils. In: Assessment methods for soil carbon (eds R. Lal, J.M. Kimble, R.F. Follett & B.A. Stewart), pp. 53-67. Lewis Publisher, Boca Raton.
Feller, C. & Beare, M.H. 1997. Physical control of soil organic matter dynamics in the tropics. Geoderma, 79, 69-116.
Floret, C. & Pontanier, R. 2000a. La Jachère en Afrique tropicale. De la jachère naturelle à la jachère améliorée. Le point des connaissances. John Libbey Eurotext, Paris.
Floret, C. & Pontanier, R. 2000b. La Jachère en Afrique tropicale. Rôles, Aménagements, Alternatives. John Libbey Eurotext, Paris.
Floret, C., Pontanier, R. & Serpantié, G. 1993. La jachère en Afrique Tropicale. Pages 86 in Unesco, editor. Dossier MAB-Unesco, Paris.
Founoune, H., Duponnois, R., Bâ, A.M., Sall, S., Branget, I., Lorquin, J., Neyra, M. & Chotte, J.-L. 2002. Mycorrhiza helper bacteria stimulate ectomycorrhizal symbiosis of Acacia holosericea with Pisolithus alba. New Phytologist, 153, 81-89.
Fournier, A., Floret, C. & Gnahoua, G.M. 2000. Végétation des jachères et succession post-culturale en Afrique tropicale. In: La jachère en Afrique tropicale. De la jachère naturelle à la jachère améliorée. Le point des connaissances (eds C. Floret & R. Pontanier), pp. 123-168. John Libbey Eurotext, Paris.
Francou, C. 2003. Stabilisation de la matière organique au cours du compostage de déchets urbains : Influence de lanature des déchets et du procédé de compostage - Recherche d'indicateurs pertinents, Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon, Paris, Grignon.
Franklin, R.B. & Mills, A.L. 2003. Multi-scale variation in spatial heterogeneity for microbial community structure in an eastern Virginia agricultural field. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 44, 335-346.
Freschet, G. 2006. Effet résiduel de la pratique de parcage sur des services écosystémiques d’un sol tropical (Burkina Faso). Master, Université de Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier.
Freschet, G., Masse, D., Hien, E., Sall, S.N. & Chotte, J.-L. in press. Long-term evolution of organic matter from manuring practice in a tropical cultivated soil and its consequences on soil ecosystem services. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environnement.
Frontier, S. & Pichod-Viale, D. 1998. Ecosystèmes. Strucuture, fonctionnement, évolution. Dunod, Paris.
Gaillard, V., Chenu, C. & Recous, S. 2003. Carbon mineralisation in soil adjacent to plant residues of contrasting biochemical quality. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 35, 93-99.
Gignoux, J., House, J., Hall, D., Masse, D., Nacro, H.B. & Abbadie, L. 2001. Design and test of a generic cohort model of soil organic matter decomposition: the SOMKO model. Global Ecology & Biogeography, 10, 639-660.
Giller, K.E., Rowe, E.C., de Ridder, N. & van Keulen, H. 2006. Resource use dynamics and interactions in the tropics: Scaling up in space and time. Agricultural Systems, 88, 8-27.
Ginot, V., Le Page, C. & Souissi, S. 2002. A multi-agents architecture to enhance end-user individual-based modelling. Ecological Modelling, 157, 23-41.
Goovaerts, P. & Chiang, C.N. 1992. Spatial and temporal relationships between potentially mineralizable N and selected soil properties in a small fallow plot. Pedologie, XLII, 21-37.
Goreaud, F., Loreau, M. & Millier, C. 2002. Spatial structure and the survival of an inferior competitor: a theoretical model of neighbourhood competition in plants. Ecological Modelling, 158, 1-19.
Griffith, D.A. & Peres-Neto, P.R. 2006. Spatial modeling in ecology: The flexibility of eigenfunction spatial analyses. Ecology, 87, 2603-2613.
Grundmann, G.L. & Debouzie, D. 2000. Geostatistical analysis of the distribution of NH4+ and NO2--oxidizing bacteria and serotypes at the millimeter scale along a soil transect. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 34, 57-62.
Grundmann, G.L., Dechesne, A., Bartoli, F., Flandrois, J.P., Chasse, J.L. & Kizungu, R. 2001. Spatial modeling of nitrifier microhabitats in soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 65, 1709-1716.
Grundmann, L.G. & Gourbiere, F. 1999. A micro-sampling approach to improve the inventory of bacterial diversity in soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 13, 123-126.
Han, G., Zhou, G., Xu, Z., Yang, Y., Liu, J. & Shi, K. 2007. Biotic and abiotic factors controlling the spatial and temporal variation of soil respiration in an agricultural ecosystem. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39, 418-425.
He, C., Malcolm, S.B., Dahlberg, K.A. & Fu, B. 2000. A conceptual framework for integrating hydrological and biological indicators into watershed management. Landscape and Urban Planning, 49, 25-34.
Houot, S., Muller, H., Chenu, C., Linères, M., Nicolardot, B., Parnaudeau, V., Arrouays, D., Balesdent, J., Leclerc, B., Mellet, J., Kallassy, M., Poitrenaud, M. & Pierre, N. 2004. Bilans environnementaux de la gestion biologique des déchets: Effet sur le sol et le stockage du carbone des apports de matières organiques issues de déchets. Rapport final du marché ADEME n° 0375C0062.
Kaboré, W.-T. 2005. Usage des fumures organiques dans les systèmes de culture et viabilité des agro-systèmes en zone soudano-sahélienne : cas du zaï à Ziga dans le Yatenga (Burkina Faso), CNEARC, Montpellier.
Kaboré, W.-T.T. 2004. Impacts de l'apport des déchets urbains solides non triés sur les potentialités agronomiques des sols : cas de l'agriculture péri-urbaine de Ouagadougou. Mémoire Fin d'Etudes, IDR, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Kowal, J.M. & Kassam, A.H. 1978. Agricultural Ecology of Savanna. A study of West Africa. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Kreft, J.-U., Booth, G. & Wimpenny, J.W.T. 1998. BacSim, a simulator for individual-based modelling of bacterial colony growth. Microbiology-UK, 144, 3275-3287.
Kuzyakov, Y. 2002. Review: Factors affecting rhizosphere priming effects. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science Zeitschrift Fur Pflanzenernahrung Und Bodenkunde, 165, 382-396.
Lavelle, P. 1997. Faunal activities and soil processes : adaptative strategies that determine ecosystem function. Advances in Ecological Research, 27, 93-132.
Lavelle, P., Barros, E., Blanchart, E., Brown, G., Desjardins, T., Mariani, L. & Rossi, J.-P. 2001. SOM management in the tropics: Why feeding the soil macrofauna? Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 61, 53-61.
Lavelle, P., Blanchart, E., Martin, A., Martin, S., Spain, A., Toutain, F., Barois, I. & Schaefer, R. 1993. A hierarchical model for decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems : application to soils of the humids tropics. Biotropica., 25, 130-150.
Lavelle, P., Lattaud, C., Trigo, D. & Barois, I. 1995. Mutualism and biodiversity in soils. In: The significance and regulation of soil biodiversity (eds H.P. Collins, G.P. Robertson & M.J. Klug), pp. 23-33. Kluwer Academics, The Nederlands.
Lavelle, P., Villenave, C., Rouland, C. & Derouard, L. 2000. Dynamique des peuplements de macro-invertébrés du sol aux diverses étapes de la Jachère en Afrique Tropicale. In: La Jachère en Afrique Tropicale. Rôles, Aménagement, Alternatives (eds C. Floret & R. Pontanier), pp. 236-241. John Libbey Eurotext, Paris.
Legendre, P. & Fortin, M.-J. 1989. Spatial pattern and ecological analysis. Vegetation, 80, 107-138.
Loreau, M. & Holt, R.D. 2004. Spatial Flows and the Regulation of Ecosystems. The American Naturalist, 163.
Mäder, P., Fliebach, A., Dubois, D., Gunst, L., Fried, P. & Niggli, U. 2002. Soil Fertility and Biodiversity in Organic Farming. Science, 296, 1694-1697.
Manlay, R.J. 2000. Organic matter dynamics in mixed-farming systems of the West African savanna: a village case study from south Senegal, ENGREF, Paris.
Manlay, R.J., Chotte, J.-L., Masse, D., Laurent, J.-Y. & Feller, C. 2002a. Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus allocation in agro-ecosystems of a West African savanna; III. Plant and soil components under continuous cultivation. |
